"trūkums" meaning in All languages combined

See trūkums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From trūkt + -ums. Etymology templates: {{af|lv|trūkt|-ums}} trūkt + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|1st declension||||||or||||or||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} trūkums m (1st declension), {{lv-noun|m|1st}} trūkums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|trūkum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|trūkum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|trūkums|trūkumi|trūkumu|trūkumus|trūkuma|trūkumu|trūkumam|trūkumiem|trūkumu|trūkumiem|trūkumā|trūkumos|trūkum|trūkumi|type=1st|x=0}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trūkums [nominative, singular], trūkumi [nominative, plural], trūkuma [genitive, singular], trūkumu [genitive, plural], trūkumam [dative, singular], trūkumiem [dative, plural], trūkumu [accusative, singular], trūkumus [accusative, plural], trūkumu [instrumental, singular], trūkumiem [instrumental, plural], trūkumā [locative, singular], trūkumos [locative, plural], trūkum [singular, vocative], trūkumi [plural, vocative]
  1. lack, absence, shortage, scarcity, dearth Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-trūkums-lv-noun-LbU1f7Jk Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 8 37
  2. flaw, defect, imperfection Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-trūkums-lv-noun-ChmC~SWq Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 8 37
  3. poverty Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-trūkums-lv-noun-2Er94pzd
  4. disadvantage, minus Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-trūkums-lv-noun-sEuY1sUa Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 8 37 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 26 19 20 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 22 9 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 5 75
     
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "trūkt",
      "trūkt#Latvian"
    ],
    [
      "-ums",
      "-ums#Latvian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trūkt",
        "3": "-ums"
      },
      "expansion": "trūkt + -ums",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trūkt + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "1st declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trūkums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "trūkums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūkum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūkum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūkums",
        "10": "trūkumiem",
        "11": "trūkumā",
        "12": "trūkumos",
        "13": "trūkum",
        "14": "trūkumi",
        "2": "trūkumi",
        "3": "trūkumu",
        "4": "trūkumus",
        "5": "trūkuma",
        "6": "trūkumu",
        "7": "trūkumam",
        "8": "trūkumiem",
        "9": "trūkumu",
        "type": "1st",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack, absence, shortage, scarcity, dearth"
      ],
      "id": "en-trūkums-lv-noun-LbU1f7Jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ],
        [
          "dearth",
          "dearth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, defect, imperfection"
      ],
      "id": "en-trūkums-lv-noun-ChmC~SWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-trūkums-lv-noun-2Er94pzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 9 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 5 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disadvantage, minus"
      ],
      "id": "en-trūkums-lv-noun-sEuY1sUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ],
        [
          "minus",
          "minus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trūkums"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "trūkt",
      "trūkt#Latvian"
    ],
    [
      "-ums",
      "-ums#Latvian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trūkt",
        "3": "-ums"
      },
      "expansion": "trūkt + -ums",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trūkt + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūkumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "1st declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trūkums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "trūkums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūkum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūkum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trūkums",
        "10": "trūkumiem",
        "11": "trūkumā",
        "12": "trūkumos",
        "13": "trūkum",
        "14": "trūkumi",
        "2": "trūkumi",
        "3": "trūkumu",
        "4": "trūkumus",
        "5": "trūkuma",
        "6": "trūkumu",
        "7": "trūkumam",
        "8": "trūkumiem",
        "9": "trūkumu",
        "type": "1st",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack, absence, shortage, scarcity, dearth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ],
        [
          "dearth",
          "dearth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, defect, imperfection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "imperfection",
          "imperfection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disadvantage, minus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ],
        [
          "minus",
          "minus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trūkums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trūkums meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.